Çincesi ve Türkçesi Benzeş Kelimeler

[bilimdan]

ÇIN – ÇİN (Eski Türk. çīn) E. T. Türk. ve halk ağzı. Doğru, gerçek; öz, katıksız.

Mandarin

(Pinyin): zhēn (zhen1)
(Zhuyin): ㄓㄣ

Cantonese (Jyutping): zan1
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ̂n
Min Bei (KCR): céng
Min Dong (BUC): cĭng
Min Nan

(Hokkien, POJ): chin
(Teochew, Peng'im): zing1

Wu (Wiktionary): tsen (T1)

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕiɪn/

Old Chinese

(Baxter-Sagart): /*ti[n]/
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔljin/

真

true; genuine; real; actual quotations
clear; distinct; sharp
really; truly; very; quite quotations
portrait; image

[bilimdan]

düğü "1. Ecza. 2. Zehir." (Derleme Sözlüğü:-Ankara, Dastarlı *Ayaş -Ankara)
düke (II) "Sütleğen denilen otun çıkardığı beyaz ve kıvamlı, zehirleyici sıvı." (Derleme Sözlüğü: Sofular *Eğridir -Isparta)

Mandarin

(Pinyin): dú (du2)
(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨˊ

Cantonese (Jyutping): duk6, duk1
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thu̍k
Min Dong (BUC): dŭk / dĕ̤k
Min Nan

(Hokkien, POJ): to̍k / ta̍k
(Teochew, Peng'im): dog8

Wu (Wiktionary): doq (T5)

Middle Chinese: /duok̚/

Old Chinese

(Baxter-Sagart): /*[d]ˤuk/
(Zhengzhang): /*l'uːɡ/

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *duk ~ tuk (“poison; to poison”). Cognate with Tibetan དུག (dug, “poison; toxin”), གདུག (gdug), གདུག་པ (gdug pa, “vicious; evil; poisonous”), Burmese တောက် (tauk, “to suffer from toxicity; to be ill; to be poisonous”).

A departing tone variant, meaning “to poison”, is preserved in Cantonese, Hakka and Min dialects. It is derived from the sense “poison” with the *–s suffix in Old Chinese.

毒

poison; toxin; venom; bane

有毒 ― yǒudú ― poisonous

calamity; disaster; trouble
pain; suffering
crime; evil
to poison; to administer poison to
to harm; to injure
to hate; to resent
Alternative form of 督 (dū, “to manage; to govern”).
poisonous; noxious
heavy; thick
hot; scorching; sweltering
severe; fierce; violent
malicious; cruel

[bilimdan]

dönmek: 1. Değişmek, bozulmak, bir halden başka bir hale geçmek. 2. Vazgeçmek, ferağat etmek. 3. Benzemek. 4. Çevrilmek, tercüme olunmak, naklolunmak. (Tarama Sözlüğü)

Mandarin

(Standard)

(Pinyin): zhuǎn (zhuan3)
(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄢˇ

(Chengdu, SP): zuan3

Cantonese (Jyutping): zyun2
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chón
Min Dong (BUC): diōng
Min Nan

(Hokkien, POJ): tńg / túiⁿ / choán
(Teochew, Peng'im): deng2 / zuêng2 / zuang2

Wu (Wiktionary): tsoe (T2)

Middle Chinese: /ʈˠiuᴇnX/

Old Chinese

(Baxter-Sagart): /*mə-tronʔ/, /*tronʔ/
(Zhengzhang): /*tonʔ/

Possibly related to:

Old Tibetan འདྲུལ ('drul, “to transmit; to communicate”) (Schuessler, 2007), or
Tibetan སྲུལ (srul, “to move to and fro; to stir”), Burmese ရွေ့ (rwe., “to move; to be displaced”), ရွှေ့ (hrwe., “to move or shift something”) (Starostin).

An allofam is perhaps *don (“round”). Compare Vietnamese tròn (“round; circle; entire; whole”), trọn (“fully; completely; all”), as well as the following Chinese words:

團 (OC *doːn, “ball; circle; lump”),
摶 (OC *doːn, *doːn, *donʔ, “to roll up into a ball”).

Derivative: 傳 (OC *tons, *don, *dons, “to relay; to pass on; to transfer; relay station; biography; record”).

轉

(transitive) to turn; to revolve
to wind; to entwine
winding; circuitous
to change; to shift; to alter
to change direction; to turn
(Southwestern Mandarin, dialectal Cantonese, Hakka, Min, Wu) to return; to come or go back
(Wu) to think; to contemplate; to turn over in one's mind
(Min Nan) to mediate; to reconcile
(dialectal Mandarin) Classifier for times or round trips.
to change position; to move
to wave; to flutter
to divert; to transfer
to evade; to avoid
to be transferred to another post
to sell; to transfer the ownership
to transport; to relay; to carry in a cart
to discard; to abandon
to leave; to depart
to chant; to utter (spell); to recite